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EO:EUM:DAT:0061 is a different NWC-SAF product; its CC BY licence must not be applied to MSG:CLM by alias.","rights_status":"terms_unconfirmed","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://api.eumetsat.int/data/browse/1.0.0/collections/EO%3AEUM%3ADAT%3AMSG%3ACLM?format=html; retained portable-profile coverage checked separately."}},{"id":"copernicus-data-space-stac","label":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","license":"Copernicus Data Space terms and product licenses","geography":"Global Sentinel catalog","typical_latency":"Thirty-minute retained scene search","freshness_threshold_seconds":21600,"fallback":"NASA GIBS imagery","known_limits":"STAC metadata is public; protected asset downloads need separate credentials","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed copernicus-data-space-stac retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/documents/247904/690755/Sentinel_Data_Legal_Notice","attribution":"Copernicus Sentinel-2 L2A metadata, provided via Copernicus Data Space. Acquisition year and modified-data credit are in each record. Copernicus Sentinel Data Legal Notice applies. PocketWorld selects/normalizes metadata; images and asset/download links are excluded. No endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/documents/247904/690755/Sentinel_Data_Legal_Notice","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://stac.dataspace.copernicus.eu/v1/search"],"collection":["sentinel-2-l2a"]}}},{"id":"jaxa-earth-api","label":"JAXA Earth API","url":"https://data.earth.jaxa.jp/en/","license":"Dataset-specific JAXA terms; retain the dataset attribution","geography":"Global Earth-observation collection metadata","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained catalog refresh","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published; no account or key is required for the audited catalog; PocketWorld retains at most 128 collection metadata records and never downloads assets","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"unknown","reason":"JAXA Earth collections have product-specific rights; the current generic collection catalogue does not retain a licence for every row.","rights_status":"mixed_licenses","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://data.earth.jaxa.jp/en/; retained portable-profile coverage checked separately."}},{"id":"nasa-hls-via-cmr-stac","label":"NASA HLS via CMR-STAC","url":"https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/stac/LPCLOUD/collections/HLSL30_2.0","license":"NASA HLS collection terms; metadata is public and asset terms remain collection-specific","geography":"Global Landsat/Sentinel harmonized metadata","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained scene search","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published; PocketWorld performs one bounded STAC search for up to 100 metadata records and never retains asset URLs; Earthdata credentials are optional for protected assets","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed nasa-hls-via-cmr-stac retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/stac/LPCLOUD/collections/HLSL30_2.0","attribution":"NASA / USGS LP DAAC, HLS Landsat Operational Land Imager Surface Reflectance and TOA Brightness Daily Global 30m v2.0 (HLSL30_2.0), DOI 10.5067/HLS/HLSL30.002. Collection declares CC0-1.0. PocketWorld selects/normalizes scene metadata only; no pixels or protected assets, no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/stac/LPCLOUD/collections/HLSL30_2.0","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/stac/LPCLOUD/search"],"collection":["HLSL30_2.0"]}}},{"id":"linz-basemaps","label":"LINZ Basemaps","url":"https://basemaps.linz.govt.nz/docs/user-guide/_get-started/","license":"CC BY 4.0; retain LINZ attribution","geography":"New Zealand aerial basemap metadata","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained capability probe","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"OpenAerialMap or other approved imagery metadata","known_limits":"Standard key: 1,000 tiles/minute and 1,000,000/month; PocketWorld performs one fixed z0 probe per six-hour refresh and does not use high-volume tile retrieval","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed linz-basemaps retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://www.linz.govt.nz/guidance/data-service/linz-basemaps-guide/linz-basemaps-terms-use","attribution":"Toitu Te Whenua / LINZ Basemaps. CC BY 4.0 for eligible provider information; underlying imagery copyright exceptions remain controlling. PocketWorld retains only the fixed aerial representative-probe capability metadata; no WebP bytes or tile links, no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://www.linz.govt.nz/guidance/data-service/linz-basemaps-guide/linz-basemaps-terms-use","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://basemaps.linz.govt.nz/v1/tiles/aerial/WebMercatorQuad/0/0/0.webp"],"layer_id":["aerial"],"protocol":["xyz"]}}},{"id":"ign-geoplateforme","label":"IGN Géoplateforme","url":"https://cartes.gouv.fr/aide/fr/guides-utilisateur/utiliser-les-services-de-la-geoplateforme/diffusion/wmts/","license":"Open Licence; retain IGN attribution and layer-specific terms","geography":"France orthophoto layer metadata","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained WMTS capabilities refresh","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"OpenAerialMap or approved imagery metadata","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published; no key; PocketWorld performs one bounded WMTS GetCapabilities request for the audited ORTHOIMAGERY.ORTHOPHOTOS layer and retains one layer record","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed ign-geoplateforme retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://geoservices.ign.fr/sites/default/files/2022-10/IGNF_BDORTHOr_2-0.html","attribution":"IGN / cartes.gouv.fr, BD ORTHO, ORTHOIMAGERY.ORTHOPHOTOS. Etalab Open Licence 2.0 (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/licence-ouverte-open-licence/). PocketWorld selects/normalizes capability metadata only; no tiles, no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://geoservices.ign.fr/sites/default/files/2022-10/IGNF_BDORTHOr_2-0.html","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://data.geopf.fr/wmts"],"layer_id":["ORTHOIMAGERY.ORTHOPHOTOS"]}}},{"id":"swisstopo-swissimage","label":"swisstopo SWISSIMAGE","url":"https://www.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/orthoimage-swissimage-10","license":"Swiss OGD/fair-use terms; retain swisstopo attribution","geography":"Switzerland orthophoto catalog metadata","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained scene search","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"IGN or other approved imagery metadata","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published; no key; PocketWorld performs one bounded STAC search for up to 100 metadata records and never retains asset URLs","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed swisstopo-swissimage retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://www.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/orthoimage-swissimage-10","attribution":"Copyright swisstopo, SWISSIMAGE 10 cm (ch.swisstopo.swissimage-dop10). Swiss open government data terms apply. Lake coverage may include Planet imagery; no imagery or asset links are archived. PocketWorld selects/normalizes reference metadata only; no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://www.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/orthoimage-swissimage-10","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://data.geo.admin.ch/api/stac/v1/search"],"collection":["ch.swisstopo.swissimage-dop10"]}}},{"id":"gsi-japan-tiles","label":"GSI Japan tiles","url":"https://maps.gsi.go.jp/development/index.html","license":"GSI Japan layer-specific terms and attribution","geography":"Japan seamless-photo tile metadata","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained static metadata refresh","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Approved global imagery metadata","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published; no key; PocketWorld retains one audited tile-template metadata record and does not probe tiles","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed gsi-japan-tiles retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://maps.gsi.go.jp/development/ichiran.html","attribution":"GSI Tiles / Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, seamlessphoto documented service capabilities. PocketWorld selects/normalizes metadata only. Image rights may belong to GSI and other named providers; no image bytes or tile links are archived. No endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://maps.gsi.go.jp/development/ichiran.html","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://cyberjapandata.gsi.go.jp/xyz/seamlessphoto/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg"],"layer_id":["gsi-japan-tiles"],"protocol":["tiles"]}}},{"id":"cnes-spot-world-heritage","label":"CNES SPOT World Heritage","url":"https://geodes.cnes.fr/support/api/","license":"Etalab Open Licence 2.0; retain CNES/SWH credit and collection-specific terms","geography":"Global SPOT archive metadata","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained scene search","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published for anonymous STAC metadata; PocketWorld sends one bounded search for at most 10 records in one collection, never downloads protected assets and retains no asset URLs","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed cnes-spot-world-heritage retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://geodes.cnes.fr/les-images-spot-scintillent-dans-geodes/","attribution":"CNES / SPOT World Heritage, SWH_SPOT123_L1. Etalab Open Licence 2.0 (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/licence-ouverte-open-licence/). Acquisition year and modified-data credit retained in each record. PocketWorld selects/normalizes scene metadata only; no pixels or asset links; no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://geodes.cnes.fr/les-images-spot-scintillent-dans-geodes/","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://geodes-portal.cnes.fr/api/stac/search"],"collection":["SWH_SPOT123_L1"]}}},{"id":"element84-earth-search","label":"Element84 Earth Search","url":"https://github.com/Element84/earth-search","license":"Collection-specific upstream terms; Element84 public API documentation","geography":"Global Sentinel catalog","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained collection refresh","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published; PocketWorld performs one bounded STAC search for up to 100 metadata records and never retains asset URLs","attribution":"Element84 Earth Search; collection-specific upstream attribution applies","changes":"Metadata-only snapshot; asset URLs are removed before persistence","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed element84-earth-search retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://earth-search.aws.element84.com/v1/collections/sentinel-2-c1-l2a","attribution":"ESA; Sinergise; AWS; Element 84 / Earth Search, sentinel-2-c1-l2a. Copernicus Sentinel Data Legal Notice applies (https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/documents/247904/690755/Sentinel_Data_Legal_Notice). Acquisition year and modified-data credit are retained in each record. Metadata only; proprietary hosted assets excluded; no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://earth-search.aws.element84.com/v1/collections/sentinel-2-c1-l2a","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://earth-search.aws.element84.com/v1/search"],"collection":["sentinel-2-c1-l2a"]}}},{"id":"microsoft-planetary-computer","label":"Microsoft Planetary Computer","url":"https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/docs","license":"Collection-specific upstream terms; Microsoft Planetary Computer documentation","geography":"Global Sentinel catalog","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained collection refresh","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","known_limits":"Numeric anonymous quota, burst, concurrency, retention, Retry-After/429 policy and SLA are not published; PocketWorld performs one bounded STAC search for up to 100 metadata records and never requests or retains SAS asset URLs","attribution":"ESA; Esri; Microsoft Planetary Computer; collection-specific Copernicus Sentinel terms apply","changes":"Metadata-only snapshot; SAS asset URLs are never requested or persisted","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed microsoft-planetary-computer retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/api/stac/v1/collections/sentinel-2-l2a","attribution":"ESA; Esri; Microsoft Planetary Computer, sentinel-2-l2a. Copernicus Sentinel Data Legal Notice applies (https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/documents/247904/690755/Sentinel_Data_Legal_Notice). Acquisition year and modified-data credit are retained in each record. Metadata only; proprietary/SAS-protected assets excluded; no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/api/stac/v1/collections/sentinel-2-l2a","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/api/stac/v1/search"],"collection":["sentinel-2-l2a"]}}},{"id":"inpe-cbers-amazonia-1","label":"INPE CBERS/Amazônia-1","license":"INPE open-data terms and attribution","geography":"Global catalog with Brazil-focused missions","typical_latency":"Six-hour retained collection refresh","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","known_limits":"Catalog metadata only in runtime; full-resolution downloads may require an account","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed inpe-cbers-amazonia-1 retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://www.obt.inpe.br/OBT/assuntos/catalogo-cbers-amz-1","attribution":"INPE, AMAZONIA1_WFI_L2_DN collection metadata only where the retained collection explicitly declares CC-BY-4.0. PocketWorld selects/normalizes catalog metadata and retains the license; no descriptions, images or links; no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://www.obt.inpe.br/OBT/assuntos/catalogo-cbers-amz-1","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://www.dgi.inpe.br/stac-compose/collections/"],"collection":["AMAZONIA1_WFI_L2_DN"],"license":["CC-BY-4.0","cc-by-4.0"]}}},{"id":"digital-earth-africa","label":"Digital Earth Africa","url":"https://docs.digitalearthafrica.org/en/latest/platform_tools/direct_access.html","license":"CC BY 4.0 with upstream attribution","geography":"Africa Sentinel/Landsat/GeoMAD metadata","typical_latency":"Daily product cadence; retained refresh every six hours","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published; PocketWorld performs one bounded STAC search for up to 100 metadata records and never retains asset URLs","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed digital-earth-africa retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://docs.digitalearthafrica.org/en/latest/data_specs/Sentinel-2_Level-2A_specs.html","attribution":"Digital Earth Africa / Geoscience Australia; ESA / Copernicus Sentinel-2 Level-2A, s2_l2a. CC BY 4.0 and upstream Copernicus terms apply. Acquisition year and modified-data credit retained in each record. PocketWorld selects/normalizes scene metadata; no pixels or asset links, no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://docs.digitalearthafrica.org/en/latest/data_specs/Sentinel-2_Level-2A_specs.html","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://explorer.digitalearth.africa/stac/search"],"collection":["s2_l2a"]}}},{"id":"digital-earth-australia","label":"Digital Earth Australia","url":"https://ows.dea.ga.gov.au/","license":"CC BY 4.0","geography":"Australia Landsat/Sentinel-2 metadata","typical_latency":"About 24–48 hours; retained refresh every six hours","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"Copernicus Data Space STAC","known_limits":"Numeric upstream quota is not published; PocketWorld performs one bounded WMS GetCapabilities request and retains at most 64 layers","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only three explicitly CC BY 4.0 DEA-owned product capability records; other WMS layers are excluded.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://knowledge.dea.ga.gov.au/data/product/dea-water-observations-landsat/ ; https://knowledge.dea.ga.gov.au/data/product/dea-fractional-cover-landsat/ ; https://knowledge.dea.ga.gov.au/data/product/dea-surface-reflectance-sentinel-2a-msi/","attribution":"Geoscience Australia / Digital Earth Australia, DEA Water Observations (Landsat), DEA Fractional Cover (Landsat), and DEA Surface Reflectance (Sentinel-2A MSI), CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Only ga_ls_wo_3, ga_ls_fc_3 and ga_s2am_ard_3 capability metadata. Source product citations: https://knowledge.dea.ga.gov.au/data/product/dea-water-observations-landsat/ ; https://knowledge.dea.ga.gov.au/data/product/dea-fractional-cover-landsat/ ; https://knowledge.dea.ga.gov.au/data/product/dea-surface-reflectance-sentinel-2a-msi/ . Selected/normalized by PocketWorld; no pixels, endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://knowledge.dea.ga.gov.au/data/product/dea-water-observations-landsat/","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://ows.dea.ga.gov.au/"],"layer_id":["ga_ls_wo_3","ga_ls_fc_3","ga_s2am_ard_3"]}}},{"id":"eccc-msc-geomet","label":"ECCC MSC GeoMet","url":"https://eccc-msc.github.io/open-data/readme_en/","license":"ECCC open-data terms; retain ECCC and third-party attribution","geography":"GOES-East/West satellite layer metadata","typical_latency":"Provider layer updates; retained refresh every six hours","freshness_threshold_seconds":172800,"fallback":"retained imagery metadata","known_limits":"Anonymous; if usage reaches 86,400 requests/day (about one request/second), contact ECCC; bulk WMS tile retrieval is prohibited; PocketWorld requests layer-specific GetCapabilities only and retains at most 64 layers","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed eccc-msc-geomet retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://eccc-msc.github.io/open-data/licence/readme_en/","attribution":"Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada and NOAA GOES. Contains information licenced under the Data Server End-use Licence of Environment and Climate Change Canada. Only GOES East/West NaturalColor capability metadata selected/normalized by PocketWorld; no tiles, personal data or branding; no endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://eccc-msc.github.io/open-data/licence/readme_en/","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://geo.weather.gc.ca/geomet"],"layer_id":["GOES-East_1km_NaturalColor","GOES-West_1km_NaturalColor"]}}},{"id":"noaa-nesdis-satellite-maps","label":"NOAA NESDIS Satellite Maps","url":"https://satellitemaps.nesdis.noaa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/Most_Recent_MERGEDGC/ImageServer","license":"U.S. government public data; retain NOAA/NESDIS attribution","geography":"GOES East/West GeoColor metadata for the Americas and Pacific","typical_latency":"About ten minutes; retained refresh every 30 minutes","freshness_threshold_seconds":86400,"fallback":"EUMETView or NASA GIBS imagery metadata","known_limits":"Numeric request quota is not published; ArcGIS service metadata caps images at 15,000×4,100 pixels and limits download image count to 20; PocketWorld performs one bounded pjson metadata request per refresh and never downloads tiles or exports","classifications":["observation","cache"],"readiness_required":false,"bulk_export":{"decision":"allow","reason":"Only the fixed noaa-nesdis-satellite-maps retained-reference-v2 field profile; no generic provider payload, media, third-party material or sibling products.","evidence":"Reviewed 2026-10-15: https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/imagery/interactive-maps/how-use-the-interactive-satellite-maps","attribution":"NOAA / NESDIS, Most_Recent_MERGEDGC ImageServer metadata. Reference/display-only, non-operational service. 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Etalab Open Licence 2.0. Country-year network centrality 1995–2010, NOT raw bilateral BACI trade flows. Source publication date not supplied; content hash identifies this extract. Retain source and update/capture date. Field selection and normalization by PocketWorld. No affiliation, endorsement or warranty.","license_url":"https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ETALAB-Licence-Ouverte-v2.0.pdf","review_expires_at":"2027-01-14T00:00:00Z","record_constraints":{"observation_scope":["retained-reference-v2"],"source_url":["https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/Network%20Trade/Cepii_centrality_measures.csv"],"dataset":["CEPII_Network_Trade:BACI-derived:centrality"],"source_version":["content-2026-10-15"],"archive_sha256":["f5d5a794b7c4622633570fcbd762c3027612598426fccece7f04256031d33b9b"]}}},{"id":"usgs_mcs","label":"USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries","url":"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/mineral-commodity-summaries","license":"Selected USGS-authored factual production data: U.S. public domain, with attribution; third-party report material excluded","geography":"Global mineral production, reserves, price and trade summaries","typical_latency":"Annual publication; cache the source edition for one year","freshness_threshold_seconds":31536000,"fallback":"pocketworld_stats_catalog","known_limits":"Pinned MCS 2025 v1.0: 139 reviewed production/producer-sales series, 78 chapters, 695 cells including missing statuses and bounds. 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Not a CC0 or whole-report/third-party grant. Values may describe secondary recovery, processing, sales proxies, monetary minimum estimates or explicitly marked U.S.+Canada totals, not uniformly U.S. mine tonnage. W (withheld), NA (unavailable), reported zeros and inequalities remain distinct; missing and bounded cells are not exact numeric measurements. Per-cell/group/column estimates, including earlier years, are retained; no confirmed-observation claim. Extraction and normalization by PocketWorld; no unit conversion, affiliation, endorsement or warranty. Historical v1.0, not the latest revision. Legacy Garnet records retain their original scoped 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in metric tons unless otherwise specified)","(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)","(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in thousand metric dry tons unless otherwise specified)","(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in metric tons, bromine content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in thousand metric tons, chromium content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in metric tons, cobalt content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in thousand metric tons, copper content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in million carats unless otherwise specified)","(Data in kilograms, gallium content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in million dollars unless otherwise specified)","(Data in kilograms, germanium content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in metric tons,1 gold content, unless otherwise specified)","(Data in million cubic meters, helium gas1 content, unless otherwise 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gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data.","1Production data for fused aluminum oxide are combined data from the United States and Canada to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.\n2Rounded to the nearest 5,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","2Rounded to the nearest 5,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.",null,"1See also the Bauxite and Alumina chapter.","1Imported and domestic barite, crushed and ground, sold or used by domestic grinding establishments.","1See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum.","1See also the Aluminum chapter. As a general rule, 4 tons of dried bauxite is required to produce 2 tons of alumina, which, in turn, can be used to produce 1 ton of aluminum.\n5Calcined equivalent weights.","1Cadmium metal produced as a byproduct of zinc refining.","1Portland cement plus masonry cement unless otherwise specified ; excludes Puerto Rico unless otherwise specified .\n2Includes cement made from imported clinker.","1Portland cement plus masonry cement unless otherwise specified ; excludes Puerto Rico unless otherwise specified .","1Secondary production is based on reported receipts of all types of stainless-steel scrap.","1Does not include U.S. production of attapulgite.","1Does not include U.S. production of attapulgite.\n2Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding.","1Estimated from consumption of purchased scrap.","1Copper converted to refined metal, alloys, and other forms by brass and wire-rod mills, foundries, refineries, and other manufacturers.","1See the Gemstones chapter for information on gem-quality diamond.","1Processed ore sold or used by producers.","1Rounded to two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","1Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters.\n2Estimated minimum production.\n3Includes production of freshwater shell.","1Excludes industrial diamond and industrial garnet. See the Diamond (Industrial) and Garnet (Industrial) chapters.\n2Estimated minimum production.","1One metric ton (1,000 kilograms) = 32,150.7 troy ounces.","3From domestic crude and synthetic gypsum.","1Measured at 101.325 kilopascals absolute (14.696 pounds per square inch [psia]) and 15 degrees Celsius (°C) [59 degrees Fahrenheit (°F)]; 27.737 cubic meters of helium = 1,000 cubic feet of helium at 101.325 kilopascals absolute (14.696 psia) and 21.1 °C (70 °F).\n2As Grade-A, gaseous, or crude helium.","1See also the Iron and Steel, Iron and Steel Slag, and Iron Ore chapters. A new methodology is being used for reporting consumption, production, and receipts of ferrous scrap. The data are adjusted to reflect an estimation of the U.S. ferrous scrap consumption industry, including specific data for receipts, production, and consumption. An analysis of the previous sampling methodology and reporting showed that the ferrous scrap consumption industry was underreported.","1Processed slag sold during the year, excluding entrained metal.","1Data are for iron ore used as a raw material in steelmaking— excluding iron metallics such as DRI, HBI, and iron nuggets —unless otherwise specified. See also the Iron and Steel and the Iron and Steel Scrap chapters.","1Data are for quicklime, hydrated lime, and refractory dead-burned dolomite. Includes Puerto Rico.\n2To avoid double counting quicklime production, excludes independent commercial hydrators that purchase quicklime for hydration.\n3Sold or used by producers.","1See also the Magnesium Metal chapter.\n2Reported as magnesium content through Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016. Based on input from consumers, producers, and others involved in the industry, reporting magnesium compound data in terms of magnesium oxide (MgO) content was determined to be more useful than reporting in terms of magnesium content. Calculations were made using MgO contents: magnesite, 47.8%; magnesium chloride, 42.3%; magnesium hydroxide, 69.1%; and magnesium sulfate, 33.5%.","1See also the Magnesium Compounds chapter.","1Manganese content typically ranges from 35% to 54% for manganese ore and from 74% to 95% for ferromanganese.","1Excludes low-quality sericite used primarily for brick manufacturing.","1Beginning in 2023, production data were rounded to two significant digits to avoid disclosing proprietary information.","1Data are rounded to no more than two significant digits to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","1Quantity sold and used by producers.","1Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Scandium and Yttrium chapters.\n2Excludes monazite concentrates for 2021–24.","1Data include lanthanides and yttrium but exclude most scandium. See also the Scandium and Yttrium chapters.","1Based on 80% recovery of estimated rhenium contained in molybdenum disulfide concentrates. Secondary rhenium production not i ncluded.","1Excludes production from Puerto Rico.","1See also the Sand and Gravel (Industrial) and the Stone (Crushed) chapters.","1See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) chapter.","1Ferrosilicon grades include the two standard grades of ferrosilicon— 50% silicon and 75% silicon—plus miscellaneous silicon alloys.\n2Metallurgical-grade silicon metal.","2Natural only.","1See also the Sand and Gravel (Construction) and the Stone (Dimension) chapters.","1See also the Stone (Crushed) chapter.\n2Includes granite, limestone, and other types of dimension stone.","1See also the Stone (Crushed) chapter.","1All statistics do not include pyrophyllite unless otherwise specified .","1Monazite may have been produced as a separate concentrate or included as an accessory mineral in heavy -mineral concentrates.\n2Estimated to be equal to exports.","1See also the Titanium Mineral Concentrates chapter.","1See also the Titanium and Titanium Dioxide chapter.\n2Rounded to the nearest 100,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","1Concentrate sold or used by producers.\n2Data are rounded to the nearest hundred thousand tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","1See also the Rare Earths chapter; trade data for yttrium are included in the data shown for rare earths.","1Includes primary and secondary zinc metal production."],"estimate_note":["eEstimated.","eEstimated. E Net exporter. — Zero.","eEstimated. — Zero.","eEstimated. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero.","eEstimated. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","eEstimated. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero.","eEstimated. E Net exporter. NA Not available. — Zero.","eEstimated. NA Not available. — Zero.","eEstimated. E Net exporter. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. XX Not applicable.","eEstimated. E Net exporter. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","eEstimated. E Net exporter. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero.","eEstimated, — Zero. NA Not available.","eEstimated. E Net exporter. NA Not available.","eEstimated. NA Not available.","eEstimated. E Net exporter.","eEstimated. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.","eEstimated. E Net exporter. NA Not available. XX Not applicable."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-garnet-production-v1;pypdf-6.20.1","usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:GARNET:US:salient-production","MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2020","2021","2022","2023","2024"],"estimate_status":["published","estimated"],"quality":["reference","inference"]},"record_constraint_variant_fields":["commodity","country_code","indicator","unit","pdf_page","printed_page","notes_pdf_page","footnote","estimate_note","extraction_profile","dataset","period","estimate_status","quality"],"record_constraint_variants":[{"commodity":["garnet_industrial"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_crude"],"unit":["metric_tons"],"pdf_page":["80"],"printed_page":["76"],"notes_pdf_page":["81"],"footnote":["Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data."],"estimate_note":["eEstimated."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-garnet-production-v1;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:GARNET:US:salient-production","MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2020","2021","2022","2023"],"estimate_status":["published"],"quality":["reference"]},{"commodity":["garnet_industrial"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_crude"],"unit":["metric_tons"],"pdf_page":["80"],"printed_page":["76"],"notes_pdf_page":["81"],"footnote":["Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data."],"estimate_note":["eEstimated."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-garnet-production-v1;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:GARNET:US:salient-production","MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2024"],"estimate_status":["estimated"],"quality":["inference"]},{"commodity":["garnet_industrial"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_refined_sold_or_used"],"unit":["metric_tons"],"pdf_page":["80"],"printed_page":["76"],"notes_pdf_page":["81"],"footnote":["Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data."],"estimate_note":["eEstimated."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-garnet-production-v1;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:GARNET:US:salient-production","MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2020","2021","2022","2023"],"estimate_status":["published"],"quality":["reference"]},{"commodity":["garnet_industrial"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_refined_sold_or_used"],"unit":["metric_tons"],"pdf_page":["80"],"printed_page":["76"],"notes_pdf_page":["81"],"footnote":["Excludes gem and synthetic garnet. All percentages are calculated using unrounded data."],"estimate_note":["eEstimated."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-garnet-production-v1;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:GARNET:US:salient-production","MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2024"],"estimate_status":["estimated"],"quality":["inference"]},{"commodity":["abrasives_manufactured"],"country_code":["USA+CAN"],"indicator":["production_01"],"unit":["(Data in metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["34"],"printed_page":["30"],"notes_pdf_page":["35"],"footnote":["1Production data for fused aluminum oxide are combined data from the United States and Canada to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.\n2Rounded to the nearest 5,000 tons to avoid disclosing company proprietary data."],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. 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NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2020","2021","2022","2023"],"estimate_status":["published"],"quality":["reference"]},{"commodity":["antimony"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_01"],"unit":["(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["38"],"printed_page":["34"],"notes_pdf_page":["39"],"footnote":[null],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2024"],"estimate_status":["estimated"],"quality":["inference"]},{"commodity":["antimony"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_02"],"unit":["(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["38"],"printed_page":["34"],"notes_pdf_page":["39"],"footnote":[null],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2020","2021","2022","2023"],"estimate_status":["published"],"quality":["reference"]},{"commodity":["antimony"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_02"],"unit":["(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["38"],"printed_page":["34"],"notes_pdf_page":["39"],"footnote":[null],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2024"],"estimate_status":["estimated"],"quality":["inference"]},{"commodity":["antimony"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_03"],"unit":["(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["38"],"printed_page":["34"],"notes_pdf_page":["39"],"footnote":[null],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2020","2021","2022","2023"],"estimate_status":["published"],"quality":["reference"]},{"commodity":["antimony"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_03"],"unit":["(Data in metric tons, antimony content, unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["38"],"printed_page":["34"],"notes_pdf_page":["39"],"footnote":[null],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2024"],"estimate_status":["estimated"],"quality":["inference"]},{"commodity":["barite"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_01"],"unit":["(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["44"],"printed_page":["40"],"notes_pdf_page":["45"],"footnote":[null],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2020","2021","2022","2023"],"estimate_status":["published"],"quality":["reference"]},{"commodity":["barite"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_01"],"unit":["(Data in thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["44"],"printed_page":["40"],"notes_pdf_page":["45"],"footnote":[null],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. NA Not available. 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W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data. — Zero."],"extraction_profile":["usgs-reviewed-production-v2;pypdf-6.20.1"],"dataset":["MCS2025:US:reviewed-production"],"period":["2020","2021","2022","2023","2024"],"estimate_status":["estimated"],"quality":["inference"]},{"commodity":["beryllium"],"country_code":["USA"],"indicator":["production_01"],"unit":["(Data in metric tons, beryllium content, unless otherwise specified)"],"pdf_page":["48"],"printed_page":["44"],"notes_pdf_page":["49"],"footnote":[null],"estimate_note":["eEstimated. E Net exporter. 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