Disaster data guides

Reading Canadian severe-weather alert maps

The alert type, impact information and valid period belong together.

Open disaster explorer

Read the message type as well as the colour

Environment and Climate Change Canada's weather-alert explanation describes impact-based alerts and their message types. A colour alone is not a measurement of wind speed, rainfall or event intensity. Read the hazard, locality, type and text together. Two similarly coloured notices can concern different hazards and should not be ranked through colour alone.

The Weather Impact Guides explain how impacts inform the service. They are explanatory material, not a current notice for a selected address. Keep a general impact guide separate from the actual local message and its valid period. This is particularly important when search results surface a static guidance page next to a changing alert map.

Match the alert to a place and time

The Canadian weather service provides locality forecasts and current weather information. Select the intended place before comparing it with a national overview. A regional name can cover a large area; read the message's geographic description rather than assuming that the nearest city label defines its entire boundary. Preserve any update or cancellation accompanying the current message.

For a comparison across Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, record each locality and product time separately. Do not assume that a map screenshot taken at one time captures a synchronized update from every forecast region. A forecast for tomorrow, a warning valid this afternoon and a report of yesterday's storm belong in different parts of a summary.

Keep special product families distinct

Marine alerts and other specialist information have their own scope. Likewise, a hurricane-track graphic is not simply the national alert map with extra points. The Canadian Hurricane Centre guide explains how centre tracks and local weather messages complement one another. Read the product's stated purpose before using it to describe a road, harbour or community.

The PocketWorld disaster explorer offers available global storm records and geographic context. It is not a complete Canadian weather-warning viewer, does not send official alerts and cannot establish that a locality is clear because no marker appears. If a provider record is delayed or retained, keep its freshness visible. A missing global record is not an official cancellation.

For a useful research note, include the hazard, message type, impact information, affected locality, issue time and valid period. Link the original local message and any explanatory guide separately. If sharing an archived example, label it as historical. For immediate decisions, use the responsible authorities and official warning channels; this article explains how public products differ and is not a substitute for emergency instructions or a certification that a route is safe.

Data sources

References are linked beside the explanations above. This evergreen guide does not report current incidents.